![]() 'We can find lots of their teeth off the east coast of North America, along the coasts and at the bottom of saltwater creeks and rivers of North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida,' explains Emma. The species was so widely spread that megalodon teeth have been found on every continent except Antarctica. megalodon was adapted to warm tropical and subtropical locations around the globe. Some scientists think they might even have been in competition with each other,' says Emma. 'As we've found more and more fossils, we've realised that the ancestor to the great white shark lived alongside megalodon. But the evolutionary history of this shark is thought to stretch back to Cretalamna appendiculata, dating to 105 million years old - making the lineage of megalodon over 100 million years old. The oldest definitive ancestor of megalodon is a 55-million-year-old shark known as Otodus obliquus, which grew to around 10 metres in length. 'We now know that this is not the case, and megalodon is actually from a different lineage of shark of which megalodon was the last member.' 'A lot of reconstructions have megalodon looking like a bigger version of the great white shark because for a long time people thought they were related,' explains Emma. Like the blue shark, it also had extra-long pectoral fins to support its weight and size. megalodon likely had a much shorter nose, or rostrum, when compared with the great white, with a flatter, almost squashed jaw. Most reconstructions show megalodon looking like an enormous great white shark, Carcharodon carcharias. These teeth can tell us a lot, such as what these massive animals ate. In fact, the word megalodon simply means 'large tooth'. Megalodon teeth can reach 18 centimetres long. Without a complete megalodon skeleton to measure, these figures are based on tooth size. It may have been comparable in length to today's biggest whale sharks, the largest of which has measured in at 18.8 metres. But in reality, these animals were a little shorter than the 23-metre-long fictional monster it depicted.Įstimates suggest megalodon actually grew to between 15 and 18 metres in length, three times longer than the largest recorded great white shark. This giant shark is well-known for starring in the 2018 megalodon movie, The Meg. megalodon was not only the biggest shark in the world, but one of the largest fish ever to exist. For the next 13 million years the enormous shark dominated the oceans until becoming extinct just 3.6 million years ago. Newton to Pound-force Conversion Table Newton ġ5 N = 15 × 0.2248089431 lbf = 3.The earliest megalodon fossils ( Otodus megalodon, previously known as Carcharodon or Carcharocles megalodon) date to 20 million years ago. Although the pound-force may still be used in certain contexts, it is not a widely used unit of measurement. Until 1901, when the General Conference of Weights and Measures adopted a standard acceleration due to gravity of 9.80665 m/s 2, the pound-force was not precisely defined.Ĭurrent use: After the adoption of the International System of Units (SI), the newton, an SI derived unit of force, became the preferred unit of measurement of force. History/origin: The pound-force is part of the foot-pound-second (FPS) system of units. ![]() Under this definition, with mass in terms of slugs, one pound-force is equal to 1 slug It is defined as the gravitational force exerted on a mass of one avoirdupois pound under the condition of standard gravity (9.80665 m/s 2). Pound-forceĭefinition: The pound-force (symbol: lbf) is a unit of force used in the English Engineering System and the British Gravitational System. In everyday use, units such as the pound-force are sometimes used in place of newtons in countries like the United States. History/origin: The unit newton is named after Isaac Newton for his contribution to classical mechanics – particularly his second law of motion, which states that the rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied force, and that this change in momentum occurs in the direction of the applied force.Ĭurrent use: As an SI derived unit of force, the newton is the preferred unit of force, and is widely used in scientific contexts, particularly in physics. ![]() Definition: The newton (symbol: N) is the SI (International System of Units) derived unit of force. ![]()
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